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Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards were developed by the U.S. Green Building Council. They provide builders and owners a framework for evaluating energy and water saving technologies and design, CO2 emissions reduction, and indoor environmental quality. Internationally recognized, this building certification system provides independent verification that a building’s design implements current green strategies. Many of today’s modulars meet LEED standards.

LEED-friendly materials include Argon filled low-E glazing windows, bamboo floors containing the lowest formaldehyde content in the industry (0.0127pp), low-VOC adhesives, paints, and finishes, low-flow plumbing fixtures (with exceptions made for showers), and Energy Star rated appliances. Hardwoods are taken from sustainable forestry programs. Exterior Cembonit panels are made from 99% renewable resources including water, sand, cement, mineral fibers and cellulose fibers. High-efficiency air-handling units, boilers (96% efficient), and tankless water heaters are common in the homes. Something as simple as using dimmers for all lights can increase the life of a typical bulb when set at 90%, thus requiring less energy.

Homes may be constructed to employ alternative energy sources, including photovoltaic solar panels. Home windmills are just over the horizon. Homes may be designed as micro power plants.